Посадка моркови лентой

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     Многих любителей выращивать эти овощи на своём дачном огороде привлекает посадка моркови лентой в открытый грунт. Такой агротехнический приём — посадка специальной лентой — освобождает от утомительных и затратных по времени процедур продёргивания моркови. При посадке лентой морковь вырастает достаточно крупной, ровной. Правда, определённые трудности вызывают два фактора: дороговизна таких покупных семян и нередко плохая всхожесть.

Посадка моркови лентой

Краткое содержание

  • 1 Подготовка к посадке моркови весной и под зиму
    • 1.1 Что такое посадка лентой
    • 1.2 Поиск «ленточной» моркови по садовым магазинам
      • 1.2.1 Время
      • 1.2.2 Место
      • 1.2.3 Количество
      • 1.2.4 Ассортимент
      • 1.2.5 «Подушка безопасности»
  • 2 Правила посадки лентой и выращивания моркови
    • 2.1 Выбор почвы для посадки
    • 2.2 Время посева
    • 2.3 Схема посадки
    • 2.4 Укладка лент с морковью
    • 2.5 Полив
  • 3 Ленточные самоклейки для посадки семян моркови
    • 3.1 Оценка всхожести
    • 3.2 Как сделать клейстер

Подготовка к посадке моркови весной и под зиму

Минимизировать потери от подобных проблем можно двумя путями:

  • При выборе и посеве магазинных семян соблюдать ряд правил;
  • Изготовить посадочные морковные ленты самостоятельно.

    • Что такое посадка лентой

         Ленточный посадочный материал моркови представляет собой бумажную полоску (узкую и длинную) с наклеенными на неё специальным составом семенами, которые располагаются на стандартном расстоянии, необходимом для оптимального развития каждого корнеплода. Эти полоски раскладывают на грядках в бороздки и присыпают почвой. Специальная бумага и особый клей от почвенной влаги размягчаются, и проростки овощей свободно развиваются.

         Конечно, этот метод вряд ли годится, если планируется очень большая площадь морковных посадок: накладно по деньгам, если покупать готовые «наклейки», и трудоёмко — если клеить самостоятельно. Кому-то выгодно таким образом занять небольшую часть пространства — например, под ультраскороспелые сорта. И удобно в маленьких огородах.

    Поиск «ленточной» моркови по садовым магазинам

    Время

         Не следует приобретать морковь на ленте загодя, осенью и зимой — в это время чаще всего реализуют старые запасы. Лучше оставим мероприятие на весну, подбирая срок годности с максимально возможным запасом.

    Место

    Выбираем только самые надёжные фирмы и магазины!!!

    Количество

         На пачках с наклеенными семенами овощей производители всегда указывают длину запакованной ленты. Зная размеры своих грядок, легко рассчитать необходимое число упаковок. За ширину междурядья для моркови обычно принимают 20-25 см. Например, на один погонный метр грядки (при её метровой ширине и поперечном расположении рядочков) понадобится примерно 4-5 метров бумажной полосы.

    Ассортимент

         Качество магазинных семян год от года падает. Чтобы не остаться совсем без моркови, рекомендуется соблюдать принцип, по которому «не кладут яйца в одну корзину». В применении к данной ситуации это означает, что безопаснее купить несколько разных сортов и от различных производителей.

    «Подушка безопасности»

         Для подстраховки, руководствуясь тем же принципом «разных корзин», лучше отвести часть территории под обычный посев.

    Правила посадки лентой и выращивания моркови

    Посадка моркови лентой

    Выбор почвы для посадки

         Когда мы выбираем такой способ, то ожидаем особенного, качественного урожая. Все затраты и ожидания могут быть сведены на нет плохой подготовкой огородной почвы. Здесь как никогда важны глубокий рыхлый и питательный слой, учёт севооборота, а также солнечное местоположение. Не забываем, что эта овощная культура не терпит внесения свежего навоза.

    Время посева

         При посадке моркови лентой не стоит тянуть со сроками. Ранние посевы полноценно используют весеннюю почвенную влагу и умеренно прохладную погоду, успешнее «убегают» от морковной мухи. Кроме того, создаётся запас времени, если всё-таки случится плохая всхожесть. Иногда морковка «выстреливает» уже через неделю, но и три недели (вплоть до месяца) не считаются криминальными. Для качественных семян овощей срок может затянуться из-за избыточного заглубления или затянувшейся холодной погоды. Иногда фирмы информируют о том, что ленточные семена предварительно обработаны стимуляторами (для улучшения показателей всхожести) и фунгицидами (от болезней). (Некоторые сообщают о довольно успешном опыте посадки семян моркови на ленте под зиму).

    Схема посадки

         Параметры посадки очень простые. На выравненной поверхности грядки проводим бороздки на расстоянии 20-25 см. Для сортов с мощной ботвой иногда рекомендуется 30 см, для скороспелок можно уменьшить и до 15-ти. Глубина борозды — примерно 3 см. Если почвенный субстрат недостаточно влажный, борозды проливают водой.

    Укладка лент с морковью

         Бумажные полоски лучше укладывать «на ребро» (боком) — считается, что магазинные семена так успешнее прорастают. «Самоделки» из мягкой туалетной бумаги можно разместить горизонтально (в этом случае достаточно глубины в 2 см).

         Траншейки засыпаем влажной землёй, слегка прихлопываем (либо прикатываем). Можно сверху аккуратно полить из леечки с мелким распылом. Важно обеспечить хорошее соприкосновение посадочного материала с почвой.

         Очень желательно покрытие сверху небольшим слоем мелкой мульчи либо укрывным материалом. Так лучше сохраняются влага и тепло.

    Полив

         Как часто надо поливать закопанные ленты до появления всходов? Всё очень индивидуально. Главное правило — земля должна быть постоянно умеренно влажной. Появления почвенной корки допускать нельзя.

    Ленточные самоклейки для посадки семян моркови

    Оценка всхожести

         Многие овощеводы изготавливают посадочные полоски своими руками. В этом случае сначала надо проверить процент всхожести семян. Несколько семечек закладываем в увлажнённую хлопчатобумажную тряпочку, слегка оборачиваем полиэтиленом и выдерживают в тёплом (от +20 до +30 градусов) месте, не допуская пересыхания. Проклёвывание оцениваем не позднее десятого дня. Для наклеивания используют только семенной материал с хорошими показателями прорастания (лучше не менее 80 %; может быть и 100% — особенно у выращенных самостоятельно). Приклеивают сухие семена. Делают это в конце зимы либо начале весны.

    Как сделать клейстер

         Мягкую туалетную бумагу нарезаем полосками шириной пару-тройку сантиметров. Готовим клейстер:

    • Из муки: в стакан кипящей воды постепенно подсыпаем пару столовых ложек муки, слегка провариваем до загустения и охлаждаем.
    • Из крахмала: в стакан кипящей воды медленно вливаем растворённую в 50-ти мл воды столовую ложку крахмала, сразу снимаем с огня, остужаем.

         Можно предварительно нанести спичкой на бумагу капельки клейстера (на расстоянии 3-5 см, учитывая всхожесть и сорт) и увлажнённой спичкой или иголкой разложить по каплям семечки, подцепляя их по одному. А кому-то удобнее сразу окунать кончик спички в клейстер и затем захватывать семечко, подсаживая потом их вместе на бумагу.

         Готовые полоски сутки просушивают, затем сворачивают и хранят в сухом месте до начала сезона.

         Собственноручное приготовление посадочных морковных лент экономит семенной материал и денежные средства, гарантирует предсказуемое прорастание.

    Источник: sotkiradosti.ru
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