Когда выкапывать канны? Как хранить канны зимой?

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Канна садовая – великолепное декоративное растение, которое ценится не только за оригинальное цветение, но и за экзотически красивые листья. Канны имеют мощное клубневидное корневище, из которого отрастают прямостоячие высокие стебли с крупными листьями. Канна благодаря своему размеру и форме в цветнике всегда привлекает внимание, это растение может быть солитёром. Если высадить канны в ряд, то они образуют сплошную зелёную изгородь.

Несмотря на тропическое происхождение, канны успешно выращивают в регионах с холодными зимами. Однако, следует помнить, то это теплолюбивое растение, которое боится заморозков и активно растёт только при температуре выше +20 градусов. Для многолетнего выращивания канн, корневища растениё выкапывают и хранят в прохладном месте до весны.

Когда выкапывать канны? Как хранить канны зимой?

 

Когда выкапывать канны?

Большинство садоводов выкапывают канны после первых заморозков. Обычно первая волна кратковременного похолодания с температурой до -1..-3 градусов проходит в сентябре, после чего листья канн погибают и растение теряет свою декоративность. Чтобы заморозки не повредили основания корневища и почки расположенные у поверхности земли, основания кустов рекомендуется окучить в конце августа.

Не дожидаясь серьёзных заморозков корневища канн нужно выкопать и перенести в хранилище.

Канны рекомендуется выкапывать в сухую погоду. Если выкапывать канны после дождей из влажной почвы, то риск их загнивания в период хранения повышается.

Вначале обрежьте стебли на высоте около 10 см. При выкапывании корневищ, отступите сантиметров 15 от стебля и втыкайте лопату или вилы. Так как корневище разрастается вширь горизонтально, располагаясь у поверхности земли, корневище нужно обкопать вокруг и вытащить из земли.

После извлечения клубневидного корневища, очищать или обмывать его от земли не нужно.

Когда выкапывать канны? Как хранить канны зимой?

 

Как хранить канны зимой?

Клубневидные корневища канн хорошо хранятся в коме сухой земли, при этом они способны дозревать, их корешки не пересыхают до весны. Выкованное корневище с комом земли поместите в ящик застеленный пакетом или газетой, сверху засыпьте сухим песком или перлитом. При складывании корневищ в ящики следите, чтобы клубневидные отростки не сломались, а почки не повредились, так как именно они дадут новые побеги в следующем сезоне.

Если канны были посажены в горшок, то после наземной части на высоте 10 см, их переставляют в хранилище, например в подвал, в земле канны сохранятся до весны, а когда начнут прорастать, их пересаживают в другой горшок с новой землёй.

Канны отлично подходят для выращивания в горшках или контейнерах размером соответствующих объёму корневища. Посаженные канны в контейнере можно переставлять летом в цветнике, заполняя опустевшие места, например, после луковичных цветов.

Выращивать канны в контейнерах удобно, осенью их не нужно выкапывать или извлекать корневище из земли, так оно не получит повреждений, достаточно лишь обрезать стебли и перенести в хранилище. Весной корневища начнут прорастать, их извлекают из контейнера, при необходимости делят и высаживают в новую землю. После того как угроза заморозков пройдёт, горшки с подросшими каннами выставляют в сад и зацветут они раньше, чем высаженные корневища в конце мая.

Условия хранения канн:

Хранить канны нужно в сухом помещении. В погребе, где находится картошка или в хранилище совместно с георгинами каннам не место, так как там высокая влажность и температура ниже +4 градусов. Каннам требуется более высокая температура и сухое помещение для хранения, при высокой влажности  низкой температуре они склонны к загниванию. Благоприятная температура для хранения канн от +5 до +10 градусов, но если температура будет повышена более +12 градусов, корневища могут начать расти, тогда образуются тонкие слабые ростки, которые истощают корневище.

Если во время хранения какие-то части корневища начали гнить, их нужно срезать, а ранки обработать зелёнкой или толчёным древесным углём.

Источник: floraprice.ru

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