Приготовление компоста

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Приготовление компоста
Компостную кучу располагают как можно дальше от колодца, на площадке, где не застаивается дождевая вода. На дно кучи кладут рыхлый и хорошо впитывающий материал — торф, опилки, солому — слоем 15-30 см.

Компостировать можно любую органику — торф, навоз, птичий помет, скошенную траву, ботву, сорняки, сено, опилки, опавшие листья, иголки хвойных растений (в небольших объемах) и другие древесные материалы. Кухонные отходы необходимо сразу засыпать садовой землей, торфом или опилками. Зеленую траву и ботву сначала подвяливают, иначе вместо компостной кучи получится силосная яма, в которой происходят совсем другие биохимические процессы.

Органический материал в компостной куче нужно переслаивать, чередуя слои сухого (солома, сено, торф, бумага) и измельченного сочного (свежескошенная трава, ботва, дерн, мох, сорняки, кухонные отходы, навоз). Общая высота кучи должна быть не более 1-1,5 м, отдельных слоев — от 10 до 25 см.

В зависимости от используемых в компостной куче материалов на созревание уходит от трех месяцев до двух лет.

Источник: supersadovod.ru

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