Советы по выращиванию комнатных растений

890
2540

11.06.2014

Советы по выращиванию комнатных растений
Любители комнатных растений всегда найдут о чем поговорить. И вопросов задают множество, черпают знания друг у друга. Иногда таким образом не только опыт, но и ошибки распространяются. Наиболее серьезные цветоводы не забывают заглядывать в специальные книги — там уж, конечно, сведения даются проверенные. Требования различных комнатных растений к окружающим условиям неодинаковы. Грустно бывает смотреть, когда цветы насажены по горшкам, а нормального ухода не видят, никто не учитывает их особенностей.

Видели мы несчастный олеандр, поставленный в угол, где совсем мало света, а он ведь обожает солнышко. У него появились новые побеги, но они белые, потому что лишены хлорофилла, который образуется на свету. На этих побегах не появятся цветы. Яркого солнечного света требуют также пеларгония, колеус, гибискус, абутилон, валлота, гиппеаструм и некоторые другие цветы. А недостаток освещенности хорошо переносят адиант, алоказия, папоротниковые, эониум, шеффлера, сансевиерия, хамеропс, плющ, фикус, монстера, циперус.

При выборе растений должны учитываться разные факторы: температура в помещении, влажность воздуха, освещенность и даже высота комнат. Учтите, что даже самые светолюбивые растения не должны прилегать к стеклу вплотную — зимой листья могут подмерзнуть, а летом получат ожоги от ярких солнечных лучей. Зимой со стороны окон постоянно ощущается ток холодного воздуха. Для цветов, стоящих на подоконнике, это вредно — охлаждается земляной ком, страдает корневая система.

Но если положить на подоконник доску, подставить под горшки ящик или скамеечку, то отрицательное воздействие холода заметно снизится. При высокой температуре растения страдают от сухости воздуха, у них начинают подсыхать кончики листьев. Поэтому цветы надо опрыскивать и обмывать систематически. Но опять же не все. Опрыскивание не любят глоксиния, сенполия, гинура, камелия, некоторые виды бегоний — то есть те растения, у которых негладкие листья, да еще и с ворсинками.

Там долго удерживаются капельки воды, из-за чего случаются солнечные ожоги. Чтобы цветы меньше страдали от сухости воздуха, горшки ставят в поддоны большого размера, заполненные гравием. Дно горшка не должно соприкасаться с налитой туда водой, иначе загниют корни. Во время отопительного сезона на батареи кладут влажные тряпки или рядом ставят емкости с водой.

Это хоть и ненамного, но повышает влажность воздуха. В теплые дни через листья испаряется больше воды, чем в холодные, поэтому и поливать растения в жару необходимо чаще. Совсем нередко допускается ошибка, в основе которой лежит регулярный полив. Поливать растения надо при необходимости, а не просто регулярно. Частота полива зависит от сезона года, размера горшка, от материала, из которого сделана посуда, состава почвы, окружающей температуры, а также от того, какое это растение — влаголюбивое или сухостойкое.

После зимнего периода покоя надо медленно увеличивать количество воды, а к концу роста — медленно сокращать. Поливать рекомендуется обильно, потому что маленькие порции воды не доходят до корней. Воду не льют в одно место. Излишки ее из поддонов желательно удалять через полчаса после полива. Использовать для этих целей положено воду, которая отстоялась и имеет комнатную температуру.

Чересчур холодную воду корни не всасывают, а место в горшке она занимает, вытолкнув оттуда воздух. Если растения получают слишком мало воды, они вянут. Но то же самое происходит, когда воды слишком много. Существует рекомендация: лучше недостаток воды, чем ее переизбыток. Больше воды требуют растения в период роста, в светлом месте, при высокой температуре воздуха и при низкой его влажности, при наличии мягких крупных листьев, в слишком маленьких горшках, при использовании почвы с большим содержанием торфа, перегноя, глины, а также, если они стоят на открытом воздухе.

Корни могут загнить не только от избытка влаги, но и при закупорке дренажных отверстий, так что за этим тоже надо следить. Чистый воздух полезен для всех растений, поэтому не рекомендуется их ставить слишком близко друг к другу. Нужно, чтобы воздух мог свободно циркулировать. Его застой благоприятствует грибным заболеваниям.

Но и сквозняки вашим питомцам тоже не нужны, некоторые растения их очень боятся. Не следует увлекаться крупными контейнерами. Зная, например, что фикус будет крупным растением, его сразу сажают в кадку. Это неправильно. Отводки и черенки требуют небольших горшков. Иначе будет закисать земля, начнет загнивать корневая система.

Корневая шейка не должна быть сильно заглублена в землю. Растения, которые разводят из-за красоты их листьев, нуждаются в более удобренной почве. А цветущим растениям мешает переизбыток питательных веществ — идет интенсивный рост листьев, побегов в ущерб цветению. Поэтому их не надо часто удобрять и сильно поливать.

Сажая растения, надо создавать им условия, которые они имеют в естественной среде, то есть там, где растут сами, без помощи человека. Кактус — житель пустыни, где много солнца, мало влаги, бедна почва. И надо его держать на солнечном месте, а не у компьютера, нечасто поливать, сажать в почву, не самую плодородную.

Монстера привлекательная — растение влажных тропиков. Она растет в лесу, где воздух и почва постоянно влажные, прямые солнечные лучи на нее не попадают, питательность почвы высокая, отсутствуют сквозняки. Вот такие же условия мы и должны создавать монстере, если взялись ее выращивать в своей квартире или в своем кабинете.

И последний совет: узнавайте правильные названия своих цветов. Тогда вы сможете прочитать о них в специальных книгах и справочниках, найдете там подсказку, как правильно ухаживать, ведь разные растения подхода требуют разного. «Тещин язык» — это сансевиерия, «декабристом» называют зигокактус, «мокрый ванька» на самом деле бальзамин.

Калачик, герань — это пеларгония, фиалка — сенполия, «денежное дерево» — всего лишь толстянка, «невестой» окрестили кампанулу, а комнатный клен в книгах значится как абутилон. Если хотите, чтобы ваши цветочки хорошо себя чувствовали, узнайте о них побольше и создайте те условия, которые им подходят.

Источник: supersadovod.ru

890 КОММЕНТАРИИ

  1. 22909 84106Aw, this was a really good post. In thought I want to put in writing like this moreover ?taking time and actual effort to make a very excellent article?however what can I say?I procrastinate alot and certainly not appear to get 1 thing done. 830856

  2. Thank you for some other excellent post. The place else may just anyone get that type of information in such an ideal approach of writing? I’ve a presentation next week, and I am at the look for such info.

  3. Admiring the commitment you put into your website and detailed information you provide. It’s great to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same old rehashed material. Wonderful read! I’ve bookmarked your site and I’m adding your RSS feeds to my Google account.

  4. It’s perfect time to make a few plans for the longer term and it’s time to be happy. I’ve learn this post and if I could I want to recommend you few fascinating issues or tips. Maybe you can write next articles regarding this article. I desire to learn even more issues about it!

  5. Hmm it looks like your site ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I submitted and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I as well am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any recommendations for first-time blog writers? I’d certainly appreciate it.

  6. I will immediately clutch your rss feed as I can not to find your e-mail subscription hyperlink or e-newsletter service. Do you’ve any? Kindly allow me recognise so that I may just subscribe. Thanks.

  7. An fascinating dialogue is worth comment. I believe that you must write extra on this matter, it may not be a taboo topic but typically people are not sufficient to talk on such topics. To the next. Cheers

  8. When I originally commented I clicked the «Notify me when new comments are added» checkbox and now each time a comment is added I get three e-mails with the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from that service? Thanks a lot!

  9. Wow that was unusual. I just wrote an really long comment but after I clicked submit my comment didn’t appear. Grrrr… well I’m not writing all that over again. Anyhow, just wanted to say fantastic blog!

  10. I have been surfing on-line more than three hours lately, yet I by no means discovered any fascinating article like yours. It is beautiful value sufficient for me. In my view, if all web owners and bloggers made excellent content as you probably did, the net might be a lot more useful than ever before. «Baseball is 90 percent mental. The other half is physical.» by Lawrence Peter Berra.

  11. I have been surfing on-line greater than three hours these days, but I never found any attention-grabbing article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. In my opinion, if all site owners and bloggers made good content material as you did, the web will likely be much more useful than ever before. «Nothing will come of nothing.» by William Shakespeare.

  12. I’m not sure why but this website is loading incredibly slow for me. Is anyone else having this issue or is it a issue on my end? I’ll check back later on and see if the problem still exists.

  13. Hi there very cool site!! Man .. Excellent .. Superb .. I’ll bookmark your site and take the feeds also?KI am happy to find so many useful information right here in the post, we want work out extra strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  14. What i do not realize is in reality how you are not actually a lot more smartly-preferred than you may be right now. You’re so intelligent. You understand thus significantly relating to this topic, produced me for my part imagine it from numerous various angles. Its like men and women don’t seem to be involved unless it is one thing to do with Girl gaga! Your individual stuffs excellent. At all times care for it up!

  15. I was wondering if you ever considered changing the layout of your website? Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect with it better. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or two images. Maybe you could space it out better?

  16. Hmm is anyone else encountering problems with the pictures on this blog loading? I’m trying to figure out if its a problem on my end or if it’s the blog. Any responses would be greatly appreciated.

  17. What Is FitSpresso? The effective weight management formula FitSpresso is designed to inherently support weight loss. It is made using a synergistic blend of ingredients chosen especially for their metabolism-boosting and fat-burning features.

  18. What Is Neotonics? Neotonics is a skin and gut supplement made of 500 million units of probiotics and 9 potent natural ingredients to support optimal gut function and provide healthy skin.

  19. What Is Wealth Signal? Wealth Signal isn’t just a financial tool; it’s a new way of thinking about and achieving wealth. Unlike traditional methods that focus on external strategies, Wealth Signal emphasizes changing your internal mindset.

  20. What is CogniCare Pro? CogniCare Pro is 100 natural and safe to take a cognitive support supplement that helps boost your memory power. This supplement works greatly for anyone of any age and without side effects

  21. 546217 202607Excellent post. I was checking constantly this blog and Im impressed! Extremely useful info specially the last part I care for such data a lot. I was seeking this particular data for a long time. Thank you and finest of luck. 322751

  22. The other day, while I was at work, my sister stole my apple ipad and tested to see if it can survive a forty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now broken and she has 83 views. I know this is totally off topic but I had to share it with someone!

  23. Its like you read my mind! You appear to know a lot about this, like you wrote the book in it or something. I think that you can do with a few pics to drive the message home a bit, but other than that, this is wonderful blog. A fantastic read. I will definitely be back.

  24. Wonderful beat ! I would like to apprentice while you amend your web site, how could i subscribe for a weblog website? The account aided me a appropriate deal. I were tiny bit familiar of this your broadcast offered vivid transparent concept

  25. Pretty element of content. I just stumbled upon your blog and in accession capital to claim that I acquire actually enjoyed account your blog posts. Any way I will be subscribing for your feeds and even I success you access persistently quickly.

  26. Thanks for sharing excellent informations. Your web site is very cool. I am impressed by the details that you have on this web site. It reveals how nicely you understand this subject. Bookmarked this website page, will come back for extra articles. You, my friend, ROCK! I found just the info I already searched everywhere and simply could not come across. What an ideal web site.

  27. Hey just wanted to give you a quick heads up. The words in your content seem to be running off the screen in Firefox. I’m not sure if this is a formatting issue or something to do with web browser compatibility but I figured I’d post to let you know. The design look great though! Hope you get the problem fixed soon. Many thanks

  28. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm.

  29. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm.

  30. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

  31. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

  32. Hi! This is my 1st comment here so I just wanted to give a quick shout out and tell you I genuinely enjoy reading through your posts. Can you recommend any other blogs/websites/forums that cover the same topics? Appreciate it!

  33. After study a few of the blog posts on your website now, and I truly like your way of blogging. I bookmarked it to my bookmark website list and will be checking back soon. Pls check out my web site as well and let me know what you think.

  34. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

  35. Fitspresso is a brand-new natural weight loss aid designed to work on the root cause of excess and unexplained weight gain. The supplement uses an advanced blend of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to support healthy weight loss by targeting the fat cells’ circadian rhythm

  36. I have been exploring for a little bit for any high quality articles or blog posts in this kind of house . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this website. Reading this information So i’m glad to express that I’ve an incredibly excellent uncanny feeling I discovered just what I needed. I most no doubt will make sure to do not overlook this web site and provides it a glance regularly.

  37. I intended to send you that bit of word so as to give thanks the moment again with your incredible thoughts you’ve contributed here. It has been simply wonderfully open-handed of you in giving publicly what exactly a number of us would have sold as an ebook to make some profit on their own, notably given that you might have tried it in the event you considered necessary. Those things in addition worked to provide a great way to be aware that some people have similar desire much like mine to figure out very much more with respect to this problem. I believe there are numerous more pleasurable times ahead for folks who look into your website.

  38. Hello! I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but after browsing through some of the post I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely happy I found it and I’ll be book-marking and checking back frequently!

  39. Simply wish to say your article is as amazing. The clarity in your publish is simply spectacular and that i could assume you are a professional on this subject. Fine along with your permission let me to seize your feed to stay updated with approaching post. Thanks a million and please keep up the enjoyable work.

  40. Throughout this great scheme of things you secure a B- with regard to effort and hard work. Where you actually misplaced me was in your facts. You know, it is said, the devil is in the details… And that couldn’t be more correct here. Having said that, allow me say to you precisely what did give good results. The authoring is quite powerful and this is possibly the reason why I am taking an effort to opine. I do not really make it a regular habit of doing that. Next, whilst I can see a jumps in logic you make, I am not really convinced of exactly how you seem to connect your details which produce your conclusion. For the moment I will yield to your position but hope in the near future you link the dots better.

  41. Thanx for the effort, keep up the good work Great work, I am going to start a small Blog Engine course work using your site I hope you enjoy blogging with the popular BlogEngine.net.Thethoughts you express are really awesome. Hope you will right some more posts.

  42. What’s Happening i’m new to this, I stumbled upon this I have found It absolutely useful and it has helped me out loads. I hope to contribute & assist other users like its aided me. Great job.

  43. hello there and thank you for your information – I have definitely picked up something new from right here. I did however expertise some technical issues using this website, since I experienced to reload the site lots of times previous to I could get it to load correctly. I had been wondering if your web hosting is OK? Not that I’m complaining, but slow loading instances times will sometimes affect your placement in google and can damage your high-quality score if ads and marketing with Adwords. Anyway I am adding this RSS to my email and could look out for a lot more of your respective exciting content. Make sure you update this again very soon..

  44. Hello very nice website!! Man .. Beautiful .. Superb .. I will bookmark your site and take the feeds also…I’m glad to find a lot of helpful info here within the put up, we need work out more techniques on this regard, thank you for sharing.

  45. Hey very nice web site!! Man .. Excellent .. Amazing .. I will bookmark your website and take the feeds also…I’m happy to find numerous useful information here in the post, we need develop more strategies in this regard, thanks for sharing. . . . . .

  46. I’m impressed, I have to say. Really hardly ever do I encounter a weblog that’s each educative and entertaining, and let me inform you, you’ve gotten hit the nail on the head. Your concept is outstanding; the problem is something that not sufficient persons are talking intelligently about. I am very happy that I stumbled across this in my search for one thing regarding this.

  47. Hi there, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar one and i was just curious if you get a lot of spam responses? If so how do you reduce it, any plugin or anything you can suggest? I get so much lately it’s driving me crazy so any help is very much appreciated.

  48. What i do not realize is if truth be told how you are not really a lot more smartly-favored than you might be now. You’re so intelligent. You know therefore considerably when it comes to this topic, made me in my view believe it from numerous varied angles. Its like men and women don’t seem to be interested except it is something to do with Girl gaga! Your own stuffs excellent. All the time handle it up!

  49. Hello just wanted to give you a quick heads up and let you know a few of the images aren’t loading correctly. I’m not sure why but I think its a linking issue. I’ve tried it in two different browsers and both show the same results.

  50. Pretty nice post. I simply stumbled upon your blog and wished to say that I’ve really enjoyed surfing around your blog posts. In any case I’ll be subscribing to your feed and I’m hoping you write again soon!

  51. I would like to thnkx for the efforts you’ve put in writing this blog. I am hoping the same high-grade blog post from you in the upcoming as well. Actually your creative writing abilities has inspired me to get my own web site now. Really the blogging is spreading its wings quickly. Your write up is a great example of it.

  52. Definitely believe that that you stated. Your favourite reason appeared to be at the net the simplest factor to consider of. I say to you, I certainly get irked while folks think about worries that they plainly don’t realize about. You controlled to hit the nail upon the highest and also outlined out the entire thing with no need side effect , other people can take a signal. Will probably be back to get more. Thanks

  53. I’m typically to running a blog and i actually respect your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I’m going to bookmark your web site and hold checking for brand spanking new information.

  54. I know this if off topic but I’m looking into starting my own weblog and was curious what all is needed to get set up? I’m assuming having a blog like yours would cost a pretty penny? I’m not very internet savvy so I’m not 100 sure. Any tips or advice would be greatly appreciated. Many thanks

  55. I haven’t checked in here for some time as I thought it was getting boring, but the last several posts are good quality so I guess I will add you back to my daily bloglist. You deserve it my friend 🙂

  56. Simply desire to say your article is as astonishing. The clarity in your post is just spectacular and i could assume you are an expert on this subject. Fine with your permission allow me to grab your feed to keep updated with forthcoming post. Thanks a million and please carry on the enjoyable work.

  57. Hiya, I’m really glad I have found this info. Today bloggers publish just about gossips and net and this is really annoying. A good site with interesting content, this is what I need. Thank you for keeping this site, I will be visiting it. Do you do newsletters? Cant find it.

  58. Oh my goodness! an incredible article dude. Thank you However I am experiencing challenge with ur rss . Don’t know why Unable to subscribe to it. Is there anybody getting equivalent rss downside? Anyone who knows kindly respond. Thnkx

  59. A lot of thanks for all your labor on this website. Gloria take interest in working on internet research and it’s really easy to understand why. Most people know all about the powerful mode you produce precious suggestions via the blog and as well as improve contribution from other individuals on the issue while our own daughter is discovering a lot. Take pleasure in the rest of the new year. You’re the one doing a useful job.

  60. Thanks for the sensible critique. Me & my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research about this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more from this post. I am very glad to see such great information being shared freely out there.

  61. Thank you for the sensible critique. Me & my neighbor were just preparing to do a little research on this. We got a grab a book from our area library but I think I learned more clear from this post. I’m very glad to see such wonderful information being shared freely out there.

  62. The root of your writing whilst sounding reasonable at first, did not work properly with me personally after some time. Someplace throughout the sentences you actually were able to make me a believer but only for a very short while. I however have a problem with your leaps in logic and you would do nicely to help fill in all those gaps. In the event you can accomplish that, I will undoubtedly end up being fascinated.

  63. Hmm it seems like your website ate my first comment (it was extremely long) so I guess I’ll just sum it up what I wrote and say, I’m thoroughly enjoying your blog. I too am an aspiring blog writer but I’m still new to the whole thing. Do you have any tips for beginner blog writers? I’d genuinely appreciate it.

  64. It’s really a great and useful piece of information. I’m satisfied that you shared this useful information with us. Please stay us up to date like this. Thank you for sharing.

  65. Its such as you learn my thoughts! You appear to understand a lot approximately this, such as you wrote the e-book in it or something. I think that you simply can do with some to pressure the message home a bit, but instead of that, that is great blog. A great read. I will certainly be back.

  66. naturally like your web-site but you need to test the spelling on quite a few of your posts. Many of them are rife with spelling problems and I in finding it very bothersome to tell the truth however I will certainly come back again.

  67. Thanks, I have recently been looking for information about this topic for a long time and yours is the best I’ve discovered till now. However, what in regards to the conclusion? Are you sure in regards to the supply?

  68. Admiring the hard work you put into your blog and in depth information you offer. It’s good to come across a blog every once in a while that isn’t the same unwanted rehashed information. Great read! I’ve saved your site and I’m including your RSS feeds to my Google account.

ОСТАВЬТЕ ОТВЕТ

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here

4 × три =