Как сажать арбузы в Подмосковье

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Как сажать арбузы в Подмосковье
Начнём с того что Арбуз-это Южная ягода семейства бахчёвые, которая растёт в основном

В таких странах как Астрахань, Ташкент, Волгоград, Узбекистан и т.д.

В этих странах они растут хорошо, некоторые садаводы любители задаются вопросом, как же можно вырастить арбузы в Подмосковье, и вообще крупными они будут?Хочу вам сказать что попробовав посадить их, я был удивлён.

Они будут не крупными но вкусными как Астраханские.В наше время появилось много районированных сортов которые можно вырастить в Подмосковье, из них: Кримсон Свит, Шуга Бейби, Огонёк, всех их не перечислить, с каждым годом появляются новые сорта.

Остановимся на Огоньке.Арбуз Огонёк показал лучшие результаты, это раннеспелый сорт адаптированный под наш климат, морозоустойчивый, неприхотливый, и очень вкусный.

Нетребует каких-то особых уходов, но чтобы он был вкусным нужно их кормить удобениями, из жидких удобрений это биогумус, коровяк, а из гранулированных это Азофоска, но с азофоской нужно аккуратнее так как она дает очень сильный рост ботвы, что нехорошо, плюс химический состав арбуза(нитраты)поэтому лучше использовать жидкие удобрения(инструкцию дозировки можно найти на бутылочке), можно также использовать и золой чтобы ваша ягода получилась сахарной, помните что арбузы любят щелочную среду.

Рассада
Рассаду нужно сажать в торфяные горшочки в конце марта начале апреля, выращивать на подоконнике с солнечной стороны, поливать лучше вечером, если днём польешь, то если солнце на них будет попадать ваши ростки упадут, но к вечеру опять встанут, ну а если вы все таки решили полить их днём, то чтобы они не упали сделайте ширмочку из газеты, прислонив газету к окну, тогда ростки не упадут. Для высадки срок рассады должен быть 28-35 дней.

Высадка
Арбузы сажают в мае, когда утренние морозы отступают и на улице устаится температура +21, Арбузы можно выращивать как под плёнкой так и в открытом грунте.

Растояние между арбузами должно быть 70х100см т.к. некоторые сорта бывают плетистыми. Высота гряды должна быть 25см.

Формировка
Арбузы формируют в один стебель чтобы получить с него 1 сочную и спелую ягоду.Для этого убирают все лишние стебли и оставляют только главный, первые цветки-опылители удаляем, завязь должна формироваться на расстоянии 50 от грунта, не следует удалять сразу все завязи, и стоит быть внимательным когда появляются женские цветки на указанном расстаянии.

Цветы распускаются примерно к 10-11 часам, ищите мужской и женский цветки которые распустились полностью на солнышке, обнаружили опыляйте.

Подвязка
Арбузы хорошо подвязывать использовав сетку в которой мы покупаем картошку, морковь лук и т.д. предварительно разрезав её на нужные вам лоскуты, или можно использовать дощечку главное чтобы арбуз не лежал на земле.

Сбор арбузов проводят по мере созревания т.к. у всех сортов разные сроки.

Источник: supersadovod.ru

87 КОММЕНТАРИИ

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