Сроки высадки рассады

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Сроки высадки рассады
Мы часто спешим. Каждую зиму боимся опоздать с посевом перца и томатов. А потом не знаем, что делать с вытянувшейся рассадой. Чтобы действовать правильно, надо знать, к какой группе (ранней, средней или поздней) сорт или гибрид относится и какой куст он формирует.

И обязательно следует учитывать, куда вы будете высаживать рассаду — в теплицу или сразу на грядку. Хорошо бы еще заранее узнать, какая ожидается весна — ранняя или поздняя. Хотя, как мы все помним, ранняя бывает опасна возвратными заморозками. Одни в этом случае ориентируются на долгосрочные прогнозы синоптиков, другие больше доверяют народным приметам.

Зимой день короткий, солнышко выглядывает редко, для растений это нерадостное время. Поздние сорта приходится высевать раньше, им нужно больше времени. Рассада томатов прекрасно растет в апреле и мае. Дни уже весенние, солнечные, растения чувству

ют себя хорошо. В результате получаются компактные кусты с хорошо развитой корневой системой и бутонами на первой цветочной кисти. Рассада хорошо переносит пересадку, не останавливается в росте, плоды завязываются вовремя. А если она успела зацвести на окне, хороших результатов не жди, ведь рост всех остальных органов замедляется.

У переросшей рассады часто бывают длинные междоузлия, бледные листья, слабые корни. Вот и выходит, что спешить — вредно. Возраст рассады считается в днях, начиная от появления массовых всходов. Какие сроки рекомендуются? Томаты высаживают в грунт в возрасте 55-60 дней, ранние сорта перца сладкого — 45 дней, среднеспелые и поздние — 60, баклажаны — 60. А вот сельдерею требуется больше всех времени — 75-80 дней.

Огурцы, кабачки и тыквы (если кто-то выращивает через рассаду несколько кустиков для получения раннего урожая) должны стоять на подоконнике 20-25 дней. Самый ранний срок высадки рассады — середина мая. Вот и считайте, что и когда надо высевать. Перец будет недели две всходить, это тоже надо учесть. Займитесь подсчетами сейчас — заранее будете знать сроки, успеете подготовиться к ним.

Культура

Время высадки семян

Сроки высадки в грунт

Капуста

Ранняя и брюссельская
25 февраля — 10 марта
15-25 апреля

Цветная
10 марта — 20 марта
25-30 апреля

Брокколи
10 апреля — 20 апреля
20-25 мая

Поздняя

25 апреля — 5 мая

Томаты

Ранних сроков сбора
10-15 марта
10-20 мая

Массовых сроков сбора
1-10 апреля
15-25 мая

Посев в грунт

15-25 апреля

Перец сладкий
1-10 марта
15-25 мая

Баклажаны
25 марта — 5 апреля
15-25 мая

Огурцы
20-25 апреля
15-20 мая

Посев в грунт

6-15 мая, 6-10 июня

Источник: supersadovod.ru

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